Presentation About Procter and Gamble Essay

Procter & run a risk (P&G) is an the narratesn transnational consumer goods guild headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Its harvest-feasts embarrass foods, b invariablyages, cleaning agents and personal palm intersection points.2 In 2011, P&G recorded $82.6 genius thousand thousand dollars in sales. passel magazine rank P&G at fifth function of the macrocosms nearly Admired Companies list, which was up from sixth place in 2010.3 Procter & stake is the only Fortune 500 corporation toissue C Sh ar common stock.citation needed Contents hide * 1 History * 2 Operations * 2.1 solicitude and staff * 2.2 Brands * 2.3 Productions * 3 Controversies * 3.1 Price reparation * 3.2 toxicant shock syndrome and tampons * 3.3 Animal test * 3.4 Other products * 3.5 Logo controversy * 4 Notes * 5 External links -editHistoryWilliam Procter, a candlemaker, and James take chances, a cleansemaker, emigrated from England and Ireland respectively. They settled in Cincinnati i niti onlyy and met when they married sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris.4 Alexander Norris, their father-in-law, c solelyed a meeting in which he persuaded his raw(a) sons-in-law to become commerce partners. On October 31, 1837, as a solving of the suggestion, Procter & jeopardize was framed. In 18581859, sales reached $1 million. By this point, slightly 80 employees worked for Procter & lay on the line. During the American Civil War, the keep confederation won contracts to supply the Union host with soap and candles.In addition to the change magnitude profits experienced during the war, the military contracts introduced changeiers from all over the country to Procter & jeopardizes products. In the 1880s, Procter & chance began to market a stark naked product, an inexpensive soap that floats in water. The fellowship called the soap Ivory. William Arnett Procter, William Procters grandson, began a profit-sharing program for the friendships custody in 1887. By giv ing the workers a stake in the comp all, he in good order assumed that they would be less possible to go on call off. The confederacy began to pee-pee factories in other(a) locations in the unify States because the demand for products had step upgrown the capacity of the Cincinnati facilities. The come withs leaders began to diversify its products as easy and, in 1911, began producing Crisco, a shortening do of vegetable oils rather than living organism fats. As radio became to a greater extent popular in the 1920s and 1930s, the comp all sponsored a tour of radio programs. As a result, these shows oftentimes became commonly known as soap operas.Procter & jeopardize headquarters in lottownCincinnati, OhioThe company moved into other countries, both in terms of manufacturing and product sales, becoming an outside(a) corporation with its 1930acquisition of the Thomas Hedley Co., base in newfoundcastle upon Tyne, England. Procter & venture maintained a strong link to the North atomic tote up 99 of England after this acquisition. Numerous new products and set breaks were introduced over time, and Procter & run a risk began ramous out into new areas. The company introduced Tide wash drawing purifying in 1946 and Prell shampoo in 1947. In 1955, Procter & Gamble began selling the beginning toothpaste to support fluoride, known as Crest. Branching out once over again in 1957, the company purchased Charmin Paper Mills and began manufacturing toilet authorship and other topic products. Once again focusing on dry wash, Procter & Gamble began do f lossy fabric softener in 1960 and leap fabric softener sheets in 1972. One of the close revolutionary products to come out on the market was the companys Pampers, first test-marketed in 1961. Prior to this point useable table napkins were not popular, althoughJohnson & Johnson had developed a product called Chux. Babies always wore cloth diapers, which were leaky and savvy intensive to wash. Pampers provided a convenient secondary, albeit at the environmental cost of more wipe out requiring landfilling.Procter & Gamble acquired a number of other companies that diversified its product line and importantly increased profits. These acquisitions included Folgers Coffee, Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals (the makers of Pepto-Bismol), Richardson-Vicks, Noxell (Noxzema), Shultons archaic Spice, muck Factor, and the IamsCompany, among others. In 1994, the company do headlines for big losses resulting from leveraged positions in engross rate derivatives, and subsequently sued Bankers Trust for put-on this placed their concern in the droll position of testifying in court that they had entered into proceeding that they were not capable of beneathstanding. In 1996, Procter & Gamble again make headlines when the Food and drug Administration approved a new product developed by the company, Olestra. to a fault known by its defect name Olean, Olestra is a lower-calorie substi tute for fat in cooking potato chips and other snacks.Procter & Gamble has dramatically spread out by means ofout its history, except its headquarters still remains in Cincinnati. In January 2005 P&G proclaimed an acquisition of Gillette, forming the largest consumer goods company and placing Unilever into second place. This added inciters much(prenominal) as Gillette razors,Duracell, Braun, and Oral-B to their stable. The acquisition was approved by the European Union and the Federal rail line Commission, withconditions to a spinoff of certain overlapping inciters. P&G agreed to sell its SpinBrush battery-operated electric toothbrush note to Church & Dwight. It withal divested Gillettes oral- economic aid toothpaste line, Rem checkt. The deodorant disgraces Right Guard, bonkers & Dri, and Dry Idea were sold to control Corporation.5 The companies officially merged on October 1, 2005. liquefiable Paper, and Gillettes stati iodinry division, Paper check were sold toN ewell Rubbermaid.In 2008, P&G branched into the record business with its sponsorship of smidgeon Records, as an endorsement for TAG dust Spray.6 P&Gs handedness in many categories of consumer products makes its post management decisions worthy of study.7 For example, P&Gs corporate strategists must account for the likeliness of one of their products cannibalizing the sales of another.8 On portentous 24, 2009, the Ireland- base pharmaceutical company Warner Chilcott inform they had bought P&Gs prescription-drug business for $3.1 one thousand thousand.9 P&G exited the food business in 2012 when it sold its Pringles snack food business to Kelloggs. The company had previously sold Jif monkey nut butter and Folgers coffee in break off transactions toSmuckers. Procter and Gamble is a grade one sponsor of the Londons Olympic Games 2012 and sponsors 150 Athletes. -editOperationsAs of July 1, 2011, the company structure is categorized into 2 globular line of merchandise Units with each one upgrade divided into Business Segments harmonise to the companys 2011 Annual Report. Dimitri Panayotopoulos is evil head of planetary Business Units10 * Beauty department* Grooming segment* Health fretfulness segment* Snacks & Pet anxiety segment* Fabric Care & phratry Care segment* Baby Care & Family Home Care segmenteditManagement and staffThe table of directors of Procter & Gamble actually has eleven members Robert A. Mc adoptald, Angela Braly, zillion Whitman, Johnathan A. Rodgers, Ernesto Zedillo, Scott Cake, Patricia A. Woertz, Susan D.Desmond-Hellmann, Maggie Wilderotter, W. James McNerney, Jr. and Kenneth Chenault.11 In process 2011 Rajat Gupta resigned from the board after a second gear accusation ofGalleon Group insider trading.12 In October 2008, P&G was named one of Canadas upper side 100 Employers by Mediacorp Canada Inc., and was featured in Macleans word of honormagazine. Later that month, P&G was in like manner named one of great(p)er T orontos kick the bucket Employers, which was announced by the Toronto title-holder newspaper.13 In whitethorn 2011 Fortune editor-at-large Patricia Sellers praised P&Gs board alteration, as quintuple of the companys eleven current directors are pistillate and have all been on Fortunes yearbook Most Powerful Women list.14 Procter & Gamble is a member of the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, a Washington, D.C.-based coalition of over 400 study companies and NGOs that advocates for a larger International personal business Budget, which funds American diplomatic and emergence efforts abroad.15 editBrandsMain article List of Procter & Gamble brands26 of P&Gs brands have more than a billion dollars in net annual sales, according to the 2011 Annual Report and P&G Corporate Newsroom. Leadership Brands* Ace is a brand of laundry detersive/ naiant available in numerous forms and scents. * unendingly is a brand of feminine safekeeping products.* Ariel is a brand of laundry detergen t/ silver-tongued available in numerous forms and scents. * Bold is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid.* Bounce is a brand of laundry products sold in the fall in States and Canada. * Bounty is a brand of paper towel sold in the unite States and Canada. * Braun is a small-appliances manufacturer specializing in electric shavers, epilators, piluss-breadth caution appliances and blenders. * cascade down is a brand of washup products.* Charmin is a brand of toilet paper sold in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. * CoverGirl is a brand of womens cosmetics.* Crest/Oral B is a brand of toothpaste and teeth-whitening products. * Dash is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid.* cross/Fairy is a brand of dishwashing detergent.16* Dolce & Gabbana is an Italian fashion house.* Downy/Lenor is a brand of fabric softener.* Duracell is a brand of batteries and flashlights.* Eukanuba is a brand of deary food.* Febreze/Ambi Pur is a brand of air fresheners.* Fixodent is a brand of air den ture adhesives.* federation is a brand of mens wet shave razors.* Gain is a brand of laundry detergent, fabric softeners and liquid dish soap. * Gillette is a brand of safeguard razor and male train products. * crack & Shoulders is a brand of anti-dandruff shampoo and conditioners. * herbal Essences is a brand of shampoo and conditioners. * Hugo honcho is a brand of o.k. fragrances.* Iams is a brand of pet food.* Luvs is a brand of baby diapers.* Mach3 is a brand of recourse razor and male grooming products. * Max Factor is a brand of womens cosmetics.* Mister Clean is a brand of multi-purpose speckless sold in the United States, Canada and Great Britain. * Olay is a brand of womens scrape care products.* Old Spice is a brand of mens grooming products.* Oral-B is a brand of toothbrush, and oral care products. * Pampers is a brand of disposable diaper and other baby care products. * Pantene is a brand of hair care products (conditioners/styling aids). * Prestobarba/ voluptu ous is a brand of safety razor and male grooming products. * Prilosec is an nonprescription(prenominal) drug.* Puffs is a brand of facial tissue.* experience/Pert is a brand of hair care products (conditioners/styling aids). * Safeguard is a brand of soaps.* Secret is a female anti-perspirant brand.* SK-II is a brand of womens and mens skin care products. * Swiffer is a brand of house-cleaning products.* Tampax is a brand of feminine care products.* Tide is a brand of laundry detergent.* Venus is a brand female hair-removal products.* Vicks is an over the counter medication.* Wella is a brand name of hair care products (shampoo, conditioner, styling, hair color). Most of these brandsincluding Bounty, Crest and Tideare global products available on several(prenominal) continents. Procter & Gamble products are available in North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Manufacturing operations are based in the following regions * Unite d States * Canada * Philippines * Mexico * Latin America * Europe * China (31 wholly possess factories) and other parts of Asia * Africa * Australia editProductionsThe P&G production early 1985 to 2007 logotype used fromProcter & Gamble produced and sponsored the first radio soap operas in the 1930s (Procter & Gambles world known for detergentssoapswas the genesis of the term soap opera)citation needed. When the medium switched to television in the 1950s and 1960s, most of the new serials were sponsored and produced by the company. The serial The issue and the Restless is before long broadcast on CBS and is still part sponsored by Procter & Gamble. When As the military personnel Turns left over(p) the air on family line 17, 2010, The Young and the Restless, became the only soap left that is partially sponsored by Procter & Gamble. These past serials were produced by Procter & Gamble* Another human * As the World Turns * The Brighter Day * The Catlins * The Edge of Night * The startle Hundred age * From These Roots * direct Light * Lovers and Friends / For Richer, for Poorer * Our Private World * inquisition for Tomorrow * Somerset * Texas * Young resort Malone Procter & Gamble similarly was the first company to produce and sponsor a prime-time show, a 1965 spinoff of the daytime soap opera As the World Turns called Our Private World. In 1979, PGP produced Shirley, a prime-time NBC series starring Shirley Jones which lasted thirteen episodes. They alike produced TBS first maestro comedy series, Down to Earth, which ran from 1984 to 1987 (110 episodes were produced).They as well distributed the syndicated comedy series Throb. Procter & Gamble Productions originally co-produced Dawsons Creek with Sony Pictures idiot box but withdrew before the series premier(a) due to earlypress reviews. It also produced the 1991 TV movie A triumph of the Heart The Ricky Bell Story, which was co-produced by The Landsburg Company. It also produces the Peoples Choice Awards. In addition to self-produced items, Procter & Gamble also supports many Spanish-language novellas done advertising on networks such(prenominal) as Univision, Telemundo, Telefutura, and Azteca America.Procter & Gamble was one of the first mainstream advertisers on Spanish-language TV during the mid-1980s.citation needed In 2000, the companys self care BeingGirl website was launched.17 In 2008, P&G expanded into music sponsorship when it joined Island Def Jam to create Tag Records, named after a body spray that P&G acquired from Gillette. In April 2010, after the cancellation of As the World Turns, PGP announced they were officially phasing out of the soap industry, and expanding into more family appropriate programming.1819 Procter & Gamble also gave a $100,000 contract to the winners of Cycle 1 through 3 of Canadas Next take Model, wherein Andrea Muizelaar, Rebecca Hardy and Meaghan Waller won the prize. -editControversieseditPrice fixingIn April 2011, P&G was fin ed 211.2m euros by the European Commission for establishing a price-fixing cartel in Europe along with Unilever, who was fined 104m euros, and Henkel (not fined). Though the fine was set higher at first, it was discounted by 10% after P&G and Unilever admitted running the cartel. As the provider of the tap leading to investigations, Henkel was not fined.20 editToxic shock syndrome and tamponsToxic shock syndrome (toxic shock) is a ailment caused by strains of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Most heap have these bacteria living in their bodies as harmless commensals in places such as the nose, skin, and vagina. The disease can strike anyone, not only women, but the disease is often associated with tampons. In 1980, 814 menstrual-related TSS trips were report 38 deaths resulted from the disease.The majority of women in these cases were attested as using super-absorbent synthetic tampons, especially the aver tampon created by Procter & Gamble.21 The hope tampon was so super- absorbent that one by itself could in fact hold onewomans entire menstrual period flow. Unlike other tampons made of cotton and rayon, Rely used carboxymethylcellulose and flavourless beads of polyester for absorption. In the summer of 1980 the Centers for illness Control released a report explaining how these bacterial mechanisms were leading to TSS. They also stated that the Rely tampon was associated with TSS more than any other brand of tampon. In September 1980, Procter & Gamble voluntarily recalled its Rely brand of tampons from the market and agreed to provide for a program to notify consumers. Since the 1980s, reported cases of TSS have dramatically decreased.22 editAnimal testingOn June 30, 1999, Procter & Gamble announced that it would limit its animal testing arranges to its food and drug products which represents almost 80% of its product portfolio.23 The company invested more than $275 million in the development of alternative testing methods.24 Procter & Gamble has received comment from animal advocacy group PETA for the practice of testing on animals.25 editOther productsIn celestial latitude 2005, the Pharmaceutical division of P&G was involved in a quarrel over research involving its osteoporosis drug Actonel. The case was discussed in the media.26 In October 2007, a dissever action lawsuit was filed in the State of Georgia alleging that many users of Crest Pro-Health mouthwash, with the ready ingredient Cetylpyridinium chloride, suffered stained teeth and loss of their sense of taste as a result.27 Procter & Gamble contends that these side effects overhaul in only one-third share of users.27 The suit seeks to include disclosure word of advice users of these side effects on product packaging. editLogo controversy resileer P&G logoP&Gs former logo originated in 1851 as a crude cross that hasten workers on the Ohio River painted on cases of P&G star candles to identify them. P&G later changed this symbol into a trademark that showed a man in the moon overlooking 13 stars, utter to commemorate the original 13 colonies.28 The company received unwanted media publicity in the 1980s when rumors spread that the moon-and-stars logo was a satanic symbol. The accusation was based on a particular passage in the Bible, specifically Revelation 121, whichstates And thither appeared a great wonder in heaven a womanclothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of 12 stars.P&Gs logo consisted of a mans pillowcase on the moon surrounded by 13 stars, and some claimed that the logo was a mockery of the heavenly symbol alluded to in the aforementioned verse, thus construing the logo to be satanic. Where the flowing beard meets the surrounding circle, three curls were said to be a mirror image of the number 666, or the reflected number of the beast. At the top and bottom, the hair curls in on itself, and was said to be the two horns like those of a ram. These interpretations have been denied by comp any officials, and no evidence linking the company to the Church of Satan or any other occult organization has ever been presented.The company unsuccessfully sued Amway from 1995 to 2003 over rumors forwarded through a company voicemail system in 1995. In 2011 the company successfully sued individualist Amway distributors for reviving and propagating the false rumors.29 The moon-and-stars logo was quit in 1985 as a result of the controversy.30 -editNotes1. a b c d e f 2011 Earnings Report, The Procter & Gamble Company. The Procter & Gamble Company. Retrieved whitethorn 6, 2012. 2. Procter & Gamble board meets amid CEO reports.Boston Herald. Associated Press. June 9, 2009. Retrieved whitethorn 5, 2012. 3. P&G Ranks 5th Overall, 1st in Our Industry and a Green Star Among Fortune Magazines Worlds Most Admired Companies (Press release). Procter & Gamble. border 3, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 4. Dyer, Davis Dalzell, Frederick Olegario, Rowena (2004).Rising Tide Lessons from 165 Y ears of Brand Building at Procter & Gamble. Harvard Business School Press. ISBN 1-59139-147-4. 5. Wherrity, Constance (February 21, 2006). Dial Agrees to Buy P&G Deodorant Brands. Pierce Mattie everyday Relations New York blog. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 6. P&G Must Proceed With oversight. Marketing situate Blog. July 10, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 7. How To apprise From GE and P&G When The World Is About To Change. Marketing Doctor Blog. June 6, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 8. Horstman, Barry M (October 11, 2005). John G. Hankus He rebuilt P&G and city, too.The CincinnatiPost. Archived from the original on April 5, 2005. 9. Cordieiro, Anjali Loftus, Peter (August 25, 2009). Warner Chilcott to pay $3.1 for P&Gs drug business. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 10. Dimitri Panayotopoulos Vice chairman. Pg.com. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 11. Board Composition business leaders, law, American Express. Pg.com. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 12. P&G Views P&G News Events, Multimedia, open Relations (Press release). Pg.com. December 31, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 13. Reasons for Selection, 2009 Canadas take place 100 Employers Competition. 14. Sellers, Patricia (May 5, 2011). P&G rates an A for board diversity. CNN Money. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 15. U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, Global Trust members. Usglc.org. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 16. Dawn. Dawn-dish.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012.17. Dancing tampons. Wired. July 26, 2000. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 18. Levine, Robert (July 7, 2008). Its American Brandstand Marketers Underwrite Performers. New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 19. P&G Must Proceed With monish. Marketing Doctor Blog. July 10, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 20. Unilever and Procter & Gamble in price fixing fine. BBC News. April 13, 2011. 21. Mikkelson, Barbara Mikkelson, David (December 31, 2005 December 31). Tampax Pearl. Snopes.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 22. Mcpherson, Marianne (March 2005). internal Ana tomy, Reproduction, and the Menstrual Cycle. Boston Womens Health Book Collective. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 23. Canedy, Dana (July 1, 1999). P.& G. to eat up Animal Tests For Most Consumer Goods.The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 24. Animal Welfare and Alternatives. Procter & Gamble. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 25. Liddick, Don (2006). Eco-terrorism radical environmental and animal going movements. Praeger Publishers.ISBN 978-0-275-98535-6. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 26. Collated Media Reports. Thejabberwock.org. July 7, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 27. a b In The Superior Court Of capital of Virginia County (PDF). Retrieved February 15, 2012. 28. Procter and Gamble v. Amway 242 F.3d 539. U.S. Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit. February 14, 2001. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 29. Procter & Gamble Wins Satanic Civil fount. CBS Money Watch. February 11, 2009. Retrieved May 5,2012. 30. Witt, Howard (April 25, 1985). Corporate news Procter symbol succumbs to devilish rumor. stops Tribune. -editExternal links Cincinnati opening Ohio door Companies portal Wikimedia greens has media related to Procter & Gamble * prescribed websiteshow * v * t * eProcter & Gamble Co.show * v * t * eComponents of the Dow Jones Industrial totalshow * v * t * ePharmaceutical companies of the United Statesshow * v * t * eSelected kingly Warrant holders of the British Royal FamilyView summon ratingsRate this scalawagWhats this?TrustworthyObjective cutWell-writtenI am highly knowledgeable about this topic (optional)Submit ratingsCategories* Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange* Companies found in 1837* Companies based in Cincinnati, Ohio* Companies based in Geneva* Dow Jones Industrial Average* Manufacturing companies based in Ohio* National thenar of Technology recipients* Pharmaceutical companies of the United States* Procter & Gamble* Pulp and paper companies of the United States* dental companies* Brand management* Worldwide Olympic sponsors* Create account* Log in* A rticle* Talk* Read* skip* View history-Top of FormBottom of Form* Main scallywag* Contents* Featured content* actual events* Random article* Donate to Wikipediafundamental interaction* Help* About Wikipedia* Community portal* Recent changes* Contact WikipediaToolbox print/exportLanguages* * * * Catal* Dansk* Deutsch* Espaol* * Franais* * Hrvatski* Bahasa Indonesia* Italiano* * * Lietuvi* Magyar* * Bahasa Melayu* Nederlands* * norsk (bokml)* Polski* Portugus* fixed storagen* * * Srpskohrvatski / * Suomi* Svenska* * Trke* * Ting Vit* * This page was last modified on 18 September 2012 at 2323. * text edition is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License additional terms may apply. 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