The Glorification and Horrors of War Through the Arts

Artistes remove al flairs painted scenes of state of war from the Ancient areas of Egypt and Greece. The relief inside the Abu Simbel Temple confronting Ramses in the affair of Kadesh and of his victory over the Hittites is an subtle warning. The Athena Frieze depicting the battle of Greeks against the Persians, which are some of the earliest physical exercise of a specific historical event being, sculptured (Greek Art). To the photographs that are coming from the current war in Iraq and Afghanistan, the flagged draped coffins of the dead in the cargo hull on their way home.In the periods of fine art, before Goyas the Third of May tended to glorify war and make it bet romantic and heroic without the effects of the panel and horrors that war brings. Benjamin westerlys The finale of General Wolfe does manoeuvre the effect of war, however, he has make a martyr of General Wolfe surrounded by his officers making this film seems to be Romanizing the death (Class Lecture-The neoclassic 2 of 3). Benjamin West was an American Neoclassical painter who turned art historical localize upside down by not depicting a classical theme and utilize attire of the time (Gehmacaher).The Neoclassical period of art was a re roleplayion to the Baroque and Rococo style of art where a re upstarted interest for classical antiquity of the ancient Greek and Roman seeking the geometric harmony of the time (Kleiner 330). The Neoclassical period of art was during the Enlightenment period where critical thinking of the world and humankind spurred the ample political, social and economic changes resulted in Revolutions in France and America (Kleiner 319).Writers such as Rousseau, Voltaire, and Jefferson serve up the change the critical thinking in political, social and economic toward humankind and what was going on in the world helped inspired the french and American Revolutions (Class Lecture-The Neoclassical 1 of 3). This influenced the people to put a new light on all thinking and question the traditional ideas and ways of doing things whether it was in painting, sculpture, writing, science, politics, and nature (Smart History).The Death of General Wolfe is the final stages of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, which takes place in Quebec, Canada, when the cut and British fought during the Seven Years War for control of Canada or as it was called then New France (Gehmacher). General Wolfe, a British officer, won the battle but lost his life in this campaign on September 13, 1759, the French surrendered Quebec flipper days later and by 1760 surrendered in Montreal later a failed attempt to regain control of the capital letter (BBC).West has distorted the events surrounding General Wolfe death to heighten the drama in this painting (Gehmacher). West does not depict General Wolfe in armor like that of ancient soldiers but he has paying close attention to the details of the uniforms and the clothes of the Indians (Stacey). To me, West has made a martyr of General Wolfe by having him surrounded by his officers and Indians with the front lines not far off. This also glorifies and romanizes war, every matchless around the dying General seem unaffected by the battle that is raging nearby.Jacques-Louis David preferred the ancient and Renaissance whole kit and caboodle, and agreed with the Enlightenment philosophical system that the subject matter should have a moral balance reflect the artwork of ancient multiplication and depicting noble events in history would civil virtues and patriotism (Kleiner 332) inspire. Davids Oath of the Horatii is an excellent example of the Enlightenment philosophy and of Neoclassical style. David became the painter of French Revolution and was on the board that voted to behead the superpower he also became the official painter for Napoleon (Zucker).Oath of the Horatii is keeping with the neoclassical style, by the David has use masks and by classicizing contemporary subject matter (Gersh-Nes ic). David has apply diagonal hunting expeditions with heroic poses of the father and sons, and pigeonholing the women behind the focus of the painting to give this painting the classic feel, that it has (The Neoclassical 3 of 3). Oath of the Horatii is slightly three brothers swearing on oath on their swords with their father gives them, the sons swear to fight to the death for their orbit (Zucker).David has a group of women that seem in despair over the oath of the brothers, he has also bathed the women in light to show their despair. David has used the dark archways to give depth to this painting and light on the swords and weapons system of the brothers to show their bond with their father. The one thing I have noticed slightly David style of painting is that has fluidness about his work and in that respect are no brush strokes visible. Davids male figures go forth statuesque and virile like the ancient Greek and Roman soldiers he has also used loco colors to make this painting more alluring and dramatic.This painting like that of West seems to glorify the correspond of war. These painting are done in the Neoclassical style but they both have a different feel to them. Wests has the act of dying on the battlefield and has used the habit of the times and no reference to the past. David on the other hand has depicted an ancient Roman scene. To me this is the pop off art period that depicts war as heroic and glorifies it. The amorouss were about getting back to nature and the commonalty people to evoke individualism, subjectivism, imagination and emotions (Romanticism).The Romantics were the first group of artists to turn away from the academic style of the Neoclassical, this movement started in the late 18th century and early 19th century because of the Napoleonic wars (Romanticism). The transition from Neoclassicism was a shift from reason to feeling and uses the social and political climate to draw their inspiration (Kleiner 340). Goya, a Spa nish Romantic artist, Third of May is an example of the radical shifts from the Neoclassicism.Here Goya has used light and dark to vehemence the scene that is unfolding before us. The Spanish King, Charles IV, asked Napoleon to help Spain defend them against Great Britain, Napoleon adage this as a weakness and took control of Spain by putting his brother in control of Spain (Zucker). The Spanish who first liked the idea of the French getting rid of the British, the Spanish people soon cognize the French as invaders and on the 2nd of May, the Spanish attacked Napoleons men in a violent clash (Kleiner 341).Napoleons men then responded by executing some(prenominal) Spanish citizens, Goya is painting that massacre. The Third of May is the result and Goya has done an excellent job here is showing the ill-advised act by the French soldiers. Goya has used the light on the man in the front with his blazonry outreached about to be executed to draw your attention to the brutal act of the soldiers and to evoke empathy to common man. Goya has the French soldiers back to the spectator pump so they cannot see their face to show the injustice unfolding.He has used the muckle or hill in the background to show the people as trapped and no way to get away from the soldiers and dead bodies around to show how helpless these people are (Zucker). Goya has used several things to draw attention to what is going on in this painting, the rifles pointing at the man in the white dress on his knees, the blood in on the ground in front of him, the lantern to shed light on the man about to be shot and his face that shows no fear.All of this helps show the ruthlessness of the French soldiers. He has also used earth tones in this painting with strong brushstrokes and used shadows that show the Romantic styles break from the Neoclassical style. While I find this painting, somewhat disturbing Goya has used his coloring, shadowing, and lines to draw to viewer into this painting and feel the helplessness of the Spanish people and Goya has made a martyr of the man about to be shot. realness was a moment the developed out of the Industrial Revolution when artist in France rejected the fantastic and focused on the reality of the world and painted the everyday life (Photography and Realism 4 of 6). Painters like Gustave Courbet and Jean-Francois Millet painted wonderful scenes of the everyday peasant life in The Stone ledgeman and The Gleaners but it was during this time that picture taking came into the world and could capture life and preserve that moment forever.Timothy OSullivans photography A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania shows the true horrors of war this was taken after one of the worst battles during the American Civil War. The Civil War was due to the Industrial Revolution effects of the northerly states becoming more industrial than the south that was still an agricultural society that was using slaves for the work. In this photograph, there is a fog over the battlefield in the distance you can see men on horses, as you look closer at the dead soldiers you can see that the Confederate soldiers lieu have been removed.The shoes of the dead were removed for use of surviving soldiers who needed them and it did not stop at the shoes for once again the Confederate soldiers pockets have been gone through for their pockets appear turned out (Cornell University). This photography shows the true reality of the horrors of war in the awful details this photography has taken. Photographs of other wars also show the horrible reality of war, and the power of the picture speaks for the horrors of war. The photos of the oncentrations camps after World War II are excellent examples of mans inhumanity to man, and I will not describe any of these here because to are too horrific to look at. The photograph of the flag being raised on Iwo Jima shows 6 men raising an American flag after a battle for the island. This picture is showing a simple act of raising the flag to show their support for their country. While this photo does not show the horrors of war, it shows that despite the battle that fought and the loss of life there can be a simple act that defines us.Then there is the photograph of the aftermath of a napalm attack in Vietnam taken by dent Ut, here you see Vietnamese children running through the streets screaming and one little girl has no clothes on, soldiers are behind the children and in the background you can see the smoke of the bombs. Photographer Ut say that he had seen two airplanes and each one dropped four bombs and minutes later he motto the people running away and the little girl that appears to be the focus of the image yelling for peeing because she was to hot (BBC News).The terrified face of the children screaming speaks volumes in this photo and shows how war affects everyone not just the soldiers fleck the battles. Photographs show the reality of war in unflinching view, while painters in terrupt what they see. The German Expressionists did just that after World War I. German Expressionists used disorganized outlines and angry brushstrokes to connive their message in their works and to illustrate the injustice of society that was growing during this time of global uncertainty (German Expressionism).There were several movements in the German Expressionist the first was called Der Brucke (The Bridge), Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) and Neue Sachlickeit (New Objectivity). Franz Marc was one of the fo downstairss of the Der Blaue Reiter, which got its name from Marc and Vassily Kandinskys interest in horses and the color blue (Kleiner 386). However, Marc did not paint Fate of the Animals during World War I, but while serving during the war he wrote a letter to his wife that is like a premonition of this warhorrible and shattering. I can hardly conceive that I painted it (Kleiner 388).Here Marc is showing us a quality that is being destroyed uses vivid colors and jagg ed forms to connive his message (Labedzki). I have used this painting because I think had Marc lived through World War I, he would have painted another(prenominal) form of this to show the horrors he saw during that time. He said to his wife that this was a premonition I can only image what he would have painted after the war. Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix, known for his work chthonic the name Otto Dix, was a German Expressionists in the Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity).This movement formed after World War I by artist that severed in the German army and their experiences military influenced their art (Kleiner 400). Otto Dixs arrest was to show the world those experiences with wrenching, ruthless and harsh depictions of the war as depicted in his Shock host Advance under Gas and The Trench (Henshaw). The Trench is filled dead bodies at different stages of bunkum did cause a public outcry that the museum director show the painting was forced to resign (WWI, Otto Dix).Dix said of hi s work that life is not colorful at all. It is much darker, quieter in its tonality, much simpler. I precious to depict things as they really are (Heller). Dix depicted the war as it actually was and drew great criticism for his works with the war as the subject. Dixs medium for Shock Troops Advance under Gas was an etching, portraying the soldiers need to wear gas masks due to the invention of mustard gas used in World War I. Once again showing mans inhumanity to man. This reminds me of munchs Scream.